From Absorbing the Shock to Recovery: How Is Saudi Arabia Building a More Resilient Economy?
Economic strength is no longer measured solely by GDP growth rates, the size of foreign reserves, or the ability to attract investment during prosperous times. In a world increasingly exposed to successive shocks, ranging from wars and disruptions in energy and trade to pandemics and financial market crises, another equally important standard has emerged: an economy’s ability to withstand changing circumstances, continue functioning during a crisis, and subsequently recover and adapt.
