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UN Reports Warn of Large-Scale Damage to Earth’s Ice from Climate Change

Exceeding 1.5C of global warming will have "irreversible" consequences for glaciers, sea ice and the Earth's frozen regions, two UN reports warned on Monday, calling for urgent action. The landmark 2015 Paris Agreement commits the world to limiting warming to well below 2C and pursuing efforts to hold it at 1.5C to try to avoid the worst effects of climate change. One of the reports said overshooting the 1.5C target "will bring large-scale and in many cases irreversible impacts" for the cryosphere -- Earth's ice in all its forms.

Read the full article at Asharq Al-Awsat English

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Challenging Scientific Assumptions: Blood Remnants Found in 115-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Bones

An international research team has discovered fossilized red blood cells, hemoglobin-derived biomolecules and amino acids from collagen protein inside the bones of a dinosaur that lived approximately 115 million years ago in Brazil. The unprecedented discovery opens new avenues for studying ancient life and challenges existing assumptions about how long fossils can preserve their biological components.

Asharq Al-Awsat English

Science

Europe space chief heads to Gulf as bloc looks beyond US

By Florence LoevePARIS, Nov 2 (Reuters) - The head of the European Space Agency will meet officials in the United Arab Emiratesthis week as Europe seeks new partners and aims to reduce its reliance on the United States for space exploration.The rise of Elon Musk's SpaceX has laid bare Europe's reliance on American space technology.

Al-Monitor